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Aerial view of the MAF center
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External Tank (ET) Overview

Artist's drawing of the External Tank with shuttle and SRBsThe External Tank (ET) is the only non-reusable major component of the Space Shuttle system
  • 154 feet long
  • 27.6 feet in diameter
  • Serves as the structural backbone of the shuttle during launch operations
  • Contains and delivers Liquid Hydrogen (LH2) and Liquid Oxygen (LO2) propellants for the Orbiter's three main engines
Three structural elements
  • The LO2 tank and LH2 tank pressure vessels are welded assembly of machined and formed panels, barrel sections, ring frames and dome sections
  • The Intertank is a cylindrical mechanically joined assembly with flanges at each end for joining the LO2 and LH2 tanks

 

Three major components of the ET; the forward liquid oxygen tank, and intertank, and the aft liquid hydrogen tank

External hardware;  Orbiter attachment fittings, umbilical fittings, electrical and range safety system

 

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NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Official: Rhonda Smitherman-Hickman
Web Editor: Jeannine Norman
Page last updated: September 30, 2009 11:07 AM